Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (February 2026) Annual Methodological Archive Research Review

Published: 2026-02-04

Social Sciences

How do gig Workers Experience Their Job Characteristics In Pakistan? Autonomy, Diversity, and job Demands https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18759805

Khuram Shahzad (Author)

180-190
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Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Quantum Dots for Visible-Light Photocatalysis: TiO₂ and AgNPs https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18690977

Oshaque Ali Abro, Jamil Memon, Abdul Ghani Memon, Muhammad Sharif Khaskheli, Abdul Hafeez Nohari, Sanaullah (Author)

191-200
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Antibiotic Resistance in the Community: Awareness, Attitudes, and Emerging Concerns; A Cross-Sectional Study https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18871081

Daniyal Ashraf, Saqib Latif , Munazza Khan, Rimsha Kanwal , Samee Ullah Butt (Author)

201-210
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The Effectiveness of ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems in Promoting Climate Change Adaptation and Sustainable Development https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18843269

Waqas Arif, Hafiz Muhammad Azib Khan (Author)

211-223
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Visualizing and Experimenting with Knot Invariants Through 3D Modeling Techniques

Muhammad Umair, Sheraz Anwar (Author)

224-234
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Phase Stability and Electrical Performance of Solid-State Battery Materials

Maria Yaseen, Mashal Fatima (Author)

235-247
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Plant-Mediated Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Dye Degradation: Mechanistic Insights, Structure PropertyActivity Relationships, and Future Directions (Review)

Saba Ambreen, Lala Faheem Memon, Saba Naz, Waqar Younus, Jasira Shakeel (Author)

267-279
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Sustainable Urban Mobility Transition in Pakistan: Environmental and Economic Evidence from Motorcycle Electrification in Islamabad https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18773250

Hammad Naeem Khan Sadozai, Muhammad Momin Khan Niazi, Ahmad Mujtaba Khan Sadozai, Ahmad Hassaan Khan Sadozai (Author)

280-292
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Technical and Organizational Analysis of a High-Profile Cyber Attack in the United Kingdom

Hasnain Kashif, Farhan Ali, Awais Maqsood, Muhammad Ilyas, Shamila Ghafoor (Author)

307-315
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Prevalence Of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Among Pregnant Women In Gujranwala https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18809647

Samra Sagheer (Author)

316-344
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A Novel Approach to Entropy and Divergence Estimation Using Giaccardi Inequality and Hermite Interpolating Polynomial https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18811214

Haseeb Ali Shah, Muhammad Haseeb, Tasadduq Niaz , Hafiza Tahira Fazal (Author)

345-353
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Constitutional Courts in Hybrid Regimes: Lessons from Türkiye for Pakistan’s Federal Constitutional Court

Aisha Warraich, Muhammad Shoaib Jamil , Huma Bilal (Author)

354-367
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Unlocking Pakistan's Solar Potential: Economic Opportunities and Industry Growth Prospects

Sania Anam, Naseebullah, Hira Mehfooz, Shabeer Ahmad (Author)

368-384
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Intersectional Classrooms: Gender, Social Stratification, and the Reproduction of Educational Inequality

Muhammad Shoaib, Shamraiz Iqbal , Ummel Baneen , Farooq Abdullah (Author)

385-403
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An Advanced Predictive MATLAB-Based Multi-Physics Framework for Thermal Cable Degradation Modeling and Comprehensive Aging Assessment of Low-Voltage Nuclear Cables with Nondestructive Diagnostics of EPDM Terminations

Attique Ur Rehman, Muhammad Zeeshan , Ajab Khan (Author)

404-430
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Sustainable Utilization of Eggshell Waste as a Low-Cost Adsorbent of Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Muhammad Tariq, Ayesha Hassan (Author)

431-442
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An Exploration Of Mixed Convection Casson Nano Fluid Motion Over An Extending Sheet With Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18865385

Khalid Masaud Ansari, Muhammad Umar, Memoona Ghafoor (Author)

16-39
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Management Of Zoysia Grass (Zoysia Japonica) For Lawns And Recreational Landscapes Under Pakistani Climatic Conditions https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19121224

Faiza Qadir, Usman Ali Abbasi , Muhammad Abbas Khan , Abdul Wasay , Sana Ullah , Noman Basheer (Author)

443-459
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Exploring the impact of Research Attitude and Anxiety on University Students Academic performance: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ashfaq Ali Khattak, Farah Durrani, Dr. Mufti Kifayat Ullah, Hina Fatima, Nazia Akhtar, Bibi Nadia Kanwal (Author)

460-480
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Dietary Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases among Postgraduate Students of Khyber Medical University (KMU), Peshawar

Muhammad Maaz, Rimsha , Mr. Muneeb Ullah* (Author)

481-525
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Assessment Of Comparative Incidence Of Sugarcane Stem And Root Borers Infestation In Some Sugarcane Clones In Central Punjab

Zaheer Sikandar, Dr. Muhammad Kashif Munir, Dr. Hafiz Bashir Ahmad, Dr. Babar Hussain Babar, Muhammad Shafique, Dr. Mubashra Yaseen, Dr. Salma Niaz, Naeem Fiaz, Azeem Akhtar, Muneeba (Author)

526-537
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Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Seismic Data Interpretation and Subsurface Characterization https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19660185

Saad Ullah (Author)

538-549
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Diversity, Abundance, and Host Preference of Sap-Sucking Insects on Selected Ornamental and Medicinal Plants in Urban Ecosystems in Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan

Sumbul Mureed Mastoi, Usra Saqib, Naseer Ahmed Ghumro, Shabana Mangi, Ghazala Parveen (Author)

419-428
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Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Water Purification: A Sustainable Approach for Developing Regions

Rajib Ali Solangi (Author)

550-561
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EFFECTIVENESS OF PEACE EDUCATION PRACTICES IN REDUCING BULLYING AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN ISLAMABAD

Dr Sidra Kiran, Dr. Um E Rubab, Dr Sadia Aslam (Author)

569-568
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Impact Of Supplementary Materials On Students' Academic Achievement At Primary Level

Numan Danish, Dr. Azmat Ali Shah,, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Irshad Ullah (Author)

454-464
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Effect Of Cow Dung Ash On The Plasticity Characteristics Of Jamshoro Shale

Suhail Zaffar, Aneel Kumar , Abdullah Saand , Naeem Aziz , Amjadullah Panhwar (Author)

562-568
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Effect Of Rice Husk Ash On The Plasticity Characteristics Of Jamshoro Shale

Suhail Zaffar, Aneel Kumar , Abdullah Saand , Naeem Aziz , Amjadullah Panhwar (Author)

443-449
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The Effect of Screen Time on Children's Cognitive, Emotional, Social and Physical Developmen

Hassan Zahoor (Author)

568-590
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A Study on Influencer Culture and the Reconstruction of Social Identity and Its Community Implications in the Era of Social Media

Tooba Naseer Ahmed (Author)

685-695
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Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Teachers’ Lesson Planning and Classroom Management in Secondary Schools of Larkana, Pakistan

Kanwal Rubab*, Muhammad Hanif, Abdul Hafeez Khuhro (Author)

1-18
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Characterization And Antifugal Susceptibility Of Different Fungal Strains Isolated From Hospital Environment

Muhammad Saqib Khalil, Bushra Umar, Naila Gulfam, Muhammad Shakeel, Zainab liaqat, Hafsa, Imran Khan (Author)

19-37
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Reframing Learning Achievement: A Conceptual Sociological Analysis of Gender Constructs in Educational Contexts

Muhammad Shoaib, Samia Shamraiz, Farooq Abdullah, Sania Shahzadi (Author)

38-58
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Assessment of Ethno-Cosmetic Practices by Local People of Pir Baba Valley, District Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Kalsoom Bibi, Zubia Rahim (Author)

59-77
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Anthropogenic Stressors and their Effects on Wildlife Health

Soha Javaid* (Author)

78-91
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Concepts of Natural Disasters in Different Religions and Sects

Syed Masood Ul Hassan Shah Bukhari, Dr. Muhammad Imran (Author)

143-155
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Effects of Reflective Teaching Practices on Students’ Learning: An Experimental Study

Um E Rubab, Sadia Aslam, Eman (Author)

156-165
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Beyond 1951 Refugee Convention: Legal Gaps, Economic Implications and Regional Pathways for Climate Displaced Persons in Conflict Zones

Dina Zinab (Author)

166-179
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Applied Sciences

Design and Synthesis of Novel Organic Mesogens: Exploring Structure–Property Relationships in Liquid Crystalline Phases

Ramiz Khan, Mahrukh Akram, Shahzad Ahmad (Author)

204-212
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Effects of Wastewater Irrigation on Soil Quality and Heavy Metal Contamination in Radish Cultivation

Sadia Irfan*, Asma Ibrahim (Author)

213-230
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Identification of Bioactive Phytoconstituents in Rheum Emodi via Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Nadia Jabeen, Syed Mubashar Hussain Gardazi, Aiman Laraib Syed (Author)

231-253
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Nutraceutical Evaluation of Spiced Corn Silk Tea: Diuretic, Antihypertensive, and Hypoglycemic Effects from Agricultural By-Product Valorization https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18725645

Maham Fatima, Aliha Asif , Tooba Kanwal , Tanzeela Shahzadi , Faria Zulfiqar, Aqsa Nazir (Author)

254-266
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Boosting Identity Development: A Psychededucation Intervention For Young Adults https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19328682

Muhammad Naveed Umar, Tahira Riaz , Abid Khan (Author)

267-280
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Micro RNA 146A as a potential biomarker for breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis in Lahore’s female population

Haris Nisar, Nazia Gul, Rabia Zafar , Muhammad Usman (Author)

281-297
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Density Functional Theory Investigation of Alkoxy-Substituted Pyrazolines: Structural, Electronic, and Thermodynamic Insights https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18835639

Shafaq Rauf, Usman Ibrahim, Ghulam Dastgir, Hubza Ruatt Khan, Noor Muhammad (Author)

298-314
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Plant Mediated Co-NPs & Fe-NPs by using Borage officinalis; Characterization and Biological Potential

Fatima Aziz, Aqeela Shaheen*, Javed Iqbal, Sana Aslam, Alisha Sajid, Rafia Rauf, Noor e Sahar, Rabbiya Khursheed, Hafsa Bibi, Bushra Mehmood, Qurat ul Ain (Author)

315-329
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Assessment of Difficult Endotracheal Intubation in Diabetes Mellitus: A Clinical Observational Study

Emad Gohar, Fahim Ullah, Muhammad Ishfaq, Saif ur Rehman, Taufeeq ullah Khan, Hamid Gohar (Author)

330-346
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EVALUATIONOFPATIENT SATISFACTION BETWEEN SPINAL VERSUS GENERAL ANESTHESIA

Ahmad Ali Shah, Tahir Athar, Hassan Nasar, Khudija Ghani* (Author)

347-369
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MOLECULAR GENETIC STUDY OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

Hamza Khan, Maaz Ahmad, Kalsoom Zaman, Salman Farooq, Ihtisham Ul Haq, Muhammad Saqib Khalil* (Author)

370-393
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Spinel Ferrite-Based Electrodes: Synthesis, Electrochemical Properties, and Emerging Energy Storage Applications

Umeza Mishal, Bilal Munir, Syed Ashad Ali , Ishtiaq Ahmed , Fazeela Kaneez , Muhammad Rahim (Author)

394-418
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Extraction Of Bio-Active Compounds From Date Fruits Of District Khairpur Mirs, Sindh, Pakistan https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20094649

Ashique Hussain Jatoi, Wazir Ali Metlo, Nadir Ali Rind , Akhtar Hussain Shar , Marya Brohi , Ghulam Qadir Shar, Shahnawaz Phulpoto (Author)

419-430
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Deep Learning Acceleration of Numerical Solutions for Nonlinear Time-Dependent Partial Differential Equations

Sobia Khalil , Lutuf Ali Dahri , Abbas Ali Ghoto (Author)

431-442
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Leadership Style Preferences Across Generational Cohorts in Silicon Valley-Type Technology Organizations: A Quantitative Study from Lahore, Pakistan

Kainaat Yousaf, Bin Tul Islam , Ariba , Rabiya Mujahid , Amna Hassan, Mehroze Ramzan (Author)

557-580
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Comparatively Analysis of Adverse Events amongst 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine and 0.75% isobaric Bupivacaine at Same Dose 12mg in Patients Undergoing Caesarean Sections

Abu Usama, Tehreem Tariq, Imad Ud Din Khan (Author)

581-588
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Soil Moisture Conservation and Irrigation Scheduling Effects on Wheat Growth, Water Use Efficiency, and Grain Yield

Fahad Khalid, Mussawar Abbas, Dr. Nadia Jabeen (Author)

443-454
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PREVALENCE OF REFRACTIVE ERROR IN STUDENTS STUDYING IN PRIVATE SCHOOL IN HAYATABAD PESHAWAR

Muhammad Imshad Khan, Amjad Farid , Asher Amir Khan , Nazakat Hayat, Shahzeb Asghar (Author)

455-468
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Influence of Tannic Acid and Glycolic Acid on Adhesion, Curing Behavior, and Mechanical Performance of Polyester/Polyacrylic Acid Composites

Aneela Sarwar, Muhammad Atif , Ali Imran Mallhi, Mehreen, Laiba Zahid, Javeria Shafiq, Sania Javed (Author)

469-480
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Influence of Melamine Formaldehyde Content on the Mechanical and Flame-Retardant Properties of Polyester Resin Systems

Laiba Zahid , Muhammad Atif, Ali Imran Mallhi, Javeria Shafiq, Aneela Sarwar, Mehreen, Sania Javed (Author)

481-487
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Artificial Intelligence for Forecasting Solar, Hydropower, and Wind Renewable-Energy Systems: A Comparative Analysis

Meerab Fayyaz, Iqra Rehman , Farrah Azhar , Muhammad Naeem Tabassam , Aasia Perveen , Naveed Ahmad (Author)

488-531
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Next Generation Disaster Resilience: Integrating Cloud-Native GIS, Deep Learning, and Geospatial Digital Twins

Sajjad Muhammad Khan, Engr. Omer Farooq, Talha (Author)

532-545
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DEVELOPMENT OF EGGSHELL POWDER AND ASSESSMENT OF IT’S CALCIUM CONTENT AS NATURAL SOURCE

Rida Fatima , Tabeen Irfan, Ambreen Javed, Wania Farooq , Hafiza Eisha Arshad , Rimsha Rafique, Ayeza Imtiaz khan (Author)

546-556
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Selection Response in the Genomic Era: Recent Advances in Quantitative Genetics, Genomic Selection, and Evolutionary Genomics

Rima Bibi, Adnan Shehzad, Shadab Shaukat, Nasr Ullah Khan (Author)

539-550
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Graph Neural Network-Based Discovery Of Novel Materials For Solid-State Batteries

Sana Kashaf, Shakir Ullah (Author)

551-570
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Sustainable Road Pavement Design Using Waste Plastic Materials

Azan Mohammad Yousaf (Author)

571-582
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Microfluidic Plant-on-a-Chip Platforms for High-Resolution Real-Time Imaging of Root–Pathogen Dynamics

Dr. Nadia Jabeen, Ameen Ullah , Khatiba Bibi, Talha (Author)

1517-1532
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Evolving Role in Pharmacists Pakistan’s Ambulatory Care Settings: Innovations and Opportunities

Azzah Khadim Hussain (Author)

589-600
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Assessment Of Self Emulsifying Drug Delivery System Loaded With Curcumin Against Enterococcus Faecalis In In Vitro Denture Model

Hamad Ullah, Sulah Syeed, Hafsa, Imran Khan, Muhammad Saqib Khalil1, Naila Gulfam, Muhammad Shakeel, Momin Khan, Muti Ullah Khattak, Aamir Aziz (Author)

1-12
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Effect Of Nitrogen Fertilization Levels On The Growth And Yield Potential Of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica Rapa Var. Chinensis)

Asfand Yar, Neelam Ara, Rahamdad, Muhammad Abbas, Zakir Khan, Adil Iqbal, Muhammad Ilyas, Zahoor Khan, Muhammad Amir (Author)

13-20
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AI-Driven Edge Intelligence for Bandwidth- and Energy-Efficient Cellular IoT Networks Toward 6G

Muhammad Zeshan, Ahmad Khan, Hamid Sanan, Adil Urehman, Muhammad Athur Jan (Author)

21-36
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Accelerating Urban Sprawl and Its Encroachment on Agricultural Land: A Two-Decade Geospatial Assessment of Dera Ismail Khan City, Pakistan

Muhammad Jamal Nasir, Muhammad Ibrahim, Romana Iftikhar, Nazia Iftakhar (Author)

21-47
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Ethno-veterinary Practices of Heat stress Management for Small Ruminants in Sindh

Muhammad Shahzad, Muhammad Naeem, Nasir Rajput, Atique Ahmed Behan (Author)

48-61
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Influence of different organic media on growth and flowering quality of cockscomb (celosia sp.) Cultivars https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18580937

Muhammad Seemab Khan Abbasi, Syed Tanveer Shah, Muhammad Suleman Khan, Muhammad Talha Awan, Zahid Ali, Abdullah, Midrarullah, Zakir Khan (Author)

62-84
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Brain Tumors Cancers: Metabolite-Driven DNA Repair Shapes Chemotherapeutic Resistance

Maida Sulaiman, Ayesha Qamar (Author)

85-98
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Optimization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) for Enhanced Yield and Antimicrobial Efficacy in Cotton

Iram Saba , Muhammad Kashif Hanif, Dr. Ayaz Ali Keerio, Muhammad Zeeshan Mola Bakhsh, Maria Abdullah Butt, Samia Bibi (Author)

99-108
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Anthropogenic Stressors and their Effects on Wildlife Health

Soha Javaid* (Author)

109-122
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Synthesis and Characterization of Some 3D Metals Complexes Derived from Schiff Base of Benzoin https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18599196

Ambreen Javaid, Aqsa Ehsan , Umer Mujtaba Khan (Author)

123-142
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Review on Dilemma of Food and Weight Management

Muhammad Saad Majeed, Ayesha Kanwal, Eisha Iqbal, Maryam Shahid, Zeerak Rasheed, Shah Muhammad, Saad Qamar, Jalil ur Rehman, Faheem Hadi*, Amreen (Author)

142-173
Effective microorganisms inoculated with inorganic and organic fertilizers increase the growth, yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.)

Salma Shaheen, Zarina Bibi , Rafia Younas , Muhammad Yasin , Tooba Khan, Habib Ur Rehman , Najeeb Ullah , Muhammad Sultan , Nasr Ullah Khan (Author)

174-192
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Computational Structural and Mechanical Properties of Graphdiyne (GDY): A DFT-Based Investigation https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18656841

Aqsa Abbas, Palwasha Tehseen, Sonia Nasir, Maleeha Wajid, Ayesha Younas (Author)

193-203
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Computer Science

Mitigating Cyber Threats in Critical Infrastructure: A Machine Learning Approach

Ali Raza, Shayan Niaz , Abdul Khalique Bhatti (Author)

111-125
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A Hybrid Deep Learning Model to Classify Textual Tweets as Facts and Fictions

Sadia Nawaz, Afia Ishaq, Sidra Riaz, Esha Fatima, SaadUllah (Author)

126-144
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This Study Applies Artificial Intelligence To Optimize Solar Energy Systems In Pakistan, Improving Efficiency, Forecasting Accuracy, And Sustainable Power Generation.

Alisha Shaikh, Ali Raza , Muzafar Ali (Author)

145-156
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AI-Based Optimization of Solar Energy Systems in Pakistan: Enhancing Efficiency and Predictive Performance

Alisha Shaikh, Ali Raza , Muzafar Ali, Shabeer Ahmad (Author)

157-171
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An Efficient Deep Learning Enabled Multimodal Sentiment Analysis based on Neural Networks and Text Mining Architectures for Short-Form Social Media Data: A Comprehensive Analysis https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18786020

Sawera Arshad, Nasir Ayub, Asma Basit, Arshad Ali , Syed Muhammad Rizwan , Mian Muhammad Abdullah, Hamayun Khan , Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain (Author)

172-212
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Automated Compliance Monitoring in Multi-Cloud Environments: A Framework for Real-Time Regulatory Adherence

Naina Zain (Author)

213-226
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Neuro-Symbolic AI: Integrating Deep Learning with Symbolic Logic for Enhanced Reasoning https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19121134

Raheel Shahid, Amjad Ali, Ghulam Yasin (Author)

227-238
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Efficient Cryptography Technique for Privacy and Security of Blockchain-based Transactions: A ComprehensivePerformance and Security Perspective https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19484529

Muqaddas Yaqub, Nasir Ayub, Umair Ghafoor, Asfar Ali, Hamayun Khan, Majid Ali, Salheen Bakhet (Author)

239-278
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A Highly Efficient Third-Order Integrator for Initial Value Problems

Muhammad Daud Kandhro, Irfan Ali Lashari, Sobia, Asad Ali Khore (Author)

21-29
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Lyapunov-Based Energy Optimization for Deadline-Constrained Tasks across Geo-Distributed Data Centers

Muhammad Imran Khan Khalil, Ahmad Ali, Syed Adeel Ali Shah, Alauddin , Amer Taj, Izaz Ahmad Khan (Author)

279-296
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HSF-Urdu: A Hybrid Semantic Fusion Framework for Multi-Document Urdu News Summarization Using Large Language Models

Tahir Mutlub, Shahbaz Ahmad, Shahzad Nazir (Author)

569-593
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Design and Evaluation of an AI-Assisted E-Governance ICT Solution to Empower Non-Literate Rural Healthcare Consumers

Sadeeq Jan, Imran Maqsood, Mareena Karim , Mujtaba Hassan (Author)

642-652
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Generative AI for Software Project Management: A Systematic Review

Abdullah Khamoor, Yasir Ahmed, Dr Humaiz Shaikh , Faraz Ahmed Shaikh (Author)

547-568
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Detection and Mitigation of Prompt Injection and Memory Poisoning Attacks in Agentic AI Systems

Ali Asad Mumtaz, Muhammad Atif, Uzair Ashraf, Maira Sattar, Shahzad Nazir* (Author)

653-668
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Adaptive Trust-Aware Coordination Framework for Reliable LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

Maira Sattar, Muhammad Usman Younus , Shahzad Nazir (Author)

669-685
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Explainable Hybrid CNN–Transformer Framework for Crop Classification and Biotic Stress Detection under Real-World Field Variability

Muhammad Majid, Shahzad Nazir (Author)

686-706
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A Systematic Cyber Laundering Analysis based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Mapping to Detect and Mitigate Money Laundering in Cryptocurrency

Tayyaba Jabeen , Nasir Ayub , Chaudary Umair Mehmood , Hamayun Khan , Syed Muhammad Rizwan , Osama Imran , Majid Ali (Author)
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An Optimal Hybrid Deep Learning Based Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Using Intelligent Network Security

Ghulam Abbas , Shahid Rafique , Nasir Ayub , Chaudary Umair Mehmood , Hamayun Khan , Syed Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Waleed Khawar , Osama Imran (Author)

297-354
- pdf
Accurate Antifreeze Protein Prediction Using a LightGBM-Based Model

Rahu Sikander, Ali Ghulam, Mujeebu Rehman, Hina Shafi, Dostdar Hussain, Syed Saqib Hussain (Author)

1-14
- PDF
Artificial Intelligence In Radio And Nuclear Chemistry: A Systematic Review Of Modern Research And Experimental Practices

Kaleem Ullah Ihsan, Jannat Khatoon, Fatima Shamas, Muazma Fatima (Author)

15-34
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Artificial Intelligence in Cloud And Distributed Computing: Scalable And Cost-Efficient AI Systems

Saif Ali Jogi*, Imran Hassan, Saadia Shabbir (Author)

35-56
- Pdf
Large Language Models for Natural Language Processing: Opportunities and Limitations

Asjad Ali, Taib Ali, Muhammad Hadeed , Ghulam Yasin (Author)

57-73
- PDF
A Review-Based Assessment of Enhanced HVAC Efficiency for Sustainability

Fahad Khan Khalil, Ibad Ali Khan, Abdul Wasay, Zaheer ul Islam, Israr Ul Hassan, leixiaoyu (Author)

74-88
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Integrating Multimodal Deep Learning for Real-Time Threat Detection A Cross-Domain Approach Combining Computer Vision, NLP, and Cybersecurity Analytics https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18871043

Shahid Hussain, Emran Bilal, Taib Ali (Author)

89-100
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A Data-Driven Approach to Predicting Thermal Stress and Fatigue Life in Mechanical Components Using Machine Learning Techniques https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18871054

Samiullah Arshad, Raza Iqbal (Author)

101-110
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Physics

Multi-Wafer Surface Ion Traps: Enhanced Trap Depth, Vertical Confinement, and Ion Lifetime Through Increased Wafer Separation

Kaz Bano* (Author)

1-31
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Beyond Dark Matter: Testing Alternative Gravity Theories at Galactic Scales Exploring Modified Newtonian Dynamics MOND vs Dark Matter Using Recent Astrophysical Datasets

Imran Ali Halepoto, Shakeel Ahmed Jarwar, Iftekhar Ahmed, Muhammad Ishaque* (Author)

32-53
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Facile Synthesis Of Flexible Reduced Graphene Oxide– Large Size Copper Nanowires (Rgo/CU Lnws) Composite Film With Promising Electrical Conductivity Performance.

Shah Nawaz Phulpoto, Zubeda Bhatti, Nadir Ali Rind, Gada Hussain, Shahid Raza, Ashique Hussain Jatoi (Author)

54-67
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Bioactive Scaffolds For Bone Tissue Engineering: A Comprehensive Review Of Materials, Fabrication, Vascularisation, And Smart Scaffold Strategies

Arisha Ijaz, Faizan Azmat , Alishba Gulfam, Eisha Fatima, Maryam Hanif (Author)

68-98
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Management Sciences

Digital Economy and International Trade: Impacts on South Asian Emerging Markets

Hamza Masood, Amad Uddin, Muhammad Kamran, Naseebullah (Author)

20-37
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Digitalization and Sustainability: Explore the Role of Digital Technologies in Promoting Sustainability and Reducing Environmental Impacts

Syed Wahaj Ali , Dr. Sajjad Ahmed, Dr. M. Adil Khan, Asia Rahman Khan Lodhi (Author)

38-56
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Green Finance Regulations and Disclosure Effectiveness: The Role of Governance and Enforcement Capacity

Ataullah Daud, Atif Khan Jadoon, Amjad Ali (Author)

46-65
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An Empirical Investigation of Purchasing Power Parity and Uncovered Interest Parity in Pakistan

Shabbir Ahmad, Maria Faiq Javaid, Jamshaid Ur Rehman, Hafiz Ghulam Mujaddad, Muhammad Naeem, Waqas Shair (Author)

66-86
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Does ESG Performance Create Value? Unraveling the Roles of Corporate Reputation, Investor Trust, and Corporate Governance

Ali Raza Elahi*, Nisar Ahmad, Bilal Nafees, Safyan Majid (Author)

86-103
- .pdf
Economic Participation Status and Household Welfare: Identifying Which Food Insecurity Experiences Are Most Affected

Waqas Shair, Asma Halim, Azadar Hussain, Jaweria Shahid (Author)

104-122
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A Strategic Analysis of Social Media Marketing influence on Consumer Purchase Intentions: An Integrated Mediation Framework of Customer Experience and Customer Engagement in the Digital Marketplace

Wasim Shahid Khawaja, Faizan Shoki , Rashid Ali (Author)

1-19
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Education

Reducing Psychological Distress through Education: A Study of Women’s Mental Health and Gender Inequality

Munawar Qureshi, Sadaf Munir , Dr. Nisar Ahmed Gorsi (Author)

1-12
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Cultural Representation and Alignment of Oxford Progressive English Textbooks with Pakistan's National Education Policy Objectives

Mahnaz Fatima Zubair (Author)

13-28
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English

Investigating the Influence of Social Media Engagement on English Language Development among Undergraduate ESL Learners

Anzalna Iqbal (Author)

1-14
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Law

Juvenile Justice System in Pakistan: An Analysis of the Juvenile Justice System Act, 2018

Rao Qasim Idrees, Naveed Hussain, Yasir Arfat (Author)

1-16
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Agriculture

Sustainable Strategies for Agricultural Protection in Pakistan

Liaqat Khan, Ghulam Sarwar Langah, Muzafar Ali (Author)

12-29
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Proximate Composition Of Wheat, Barley And Compound Feed

Ayesha Akram, Maliha Sarfraz, Iman Fatima, Laiba Riffat, Hammayal Amin, Komal Noor, Hayat Ullah (Author)

443-453
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Molecular Characterization of Drought-Responsive Genes in Barley (Hordeum Vulgare) Using RNA-Seq Transcriptome Profiling https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18657102

Muhammad Faheem, Adeeba Amjad, Muhammad Zain, Sanaullah (Author)

1-11
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BioScience

PREVALENCE AND DEMOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF ACUTE TOXOPLASMOSIS AND RISK FACTORS DETERMINATION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN

Bilal Nasir (Author)

1-11
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Phenotypic And Genotypic Evaluation Of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus From Hospital Environment

Bilal Nasir (Author)

12-23
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Prevalence and Associated Risk of Pneumonia in Under Five Years Children of Afghan Refugees at Khurasan Camp in Peshawar

Muneeb Ullah, Farman Khan, Mr. Muhammad Maaz* (Author)

526-545
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Assessment of Serum Electrolyte Level among Chronic Kidney Patients Admitted to the Institute of Kidney Diagnostic Center Peshawar

Shaukat Aziz , Waqas Khan , Muhammad Sheraz, Haroon Rasheed, Mr. Wahid Ullah* (Author)

546-556
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Assessment of C-Reactive Proteins and Albumin in PatientsVisiting Burn and Plastic Surgery Center Peshawar

Ashiq Ullah, Kaleem Ullah , Shakir Ullah , Muhammad, Mr. Wahid Ullah* (Author)

557-567
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Study Of Pharmacotherapy For The Congestive Heart Failure

Syed Asim Shah, Zeeshan Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Waqas, Muhammad Arsalan, Prof. Dr. Syed Nadeem Ul Hassan Mohani, Mr. Wahid Ullah* (Author)

568-579
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Association Between High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) Levels and Cardiovascular Disease

Masood Ahmad , Muhammad Bilal Qureshi, Rabia Shahid, Fozia Mohsin Raza, Mati Ullah, Muhammad Esa, Mr. Kamran* (Author)

580-602
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PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS IN HAYATABAD MEDICAL COMPLEX PESHAWAR

Muhammad Suliman, Muhammad Danish Khan, Vikash Suresh, Gul Ghutai, Shahab Uddin* (Author)

603-615
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Mathematics

Equivalence Classes and Discernibility in Power Graphs https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18802166

Muhammad Umar, Luqman Ilyas, Khalid Masud Ansari, Muhammad Ashraf (Author)

1-15
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Archaeology

Threads of Time: Exploring the Permanent Influence of Gandharan Art on the male and Female Shawls of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Mehir Rahman (Author)

1-20
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Architecture

TOPOGRAPHY OVER TYPOLOGY: INTEGRATING BLUE & GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORKS INTO FRAGILE HIGH ALTITUDE LANDSCAPES

Ar. Rashid Ali Khan, Ar. Rabia Shahbaz, Ar. Naveed ur Rehman Anwar, Dr. Fariha Tariq, Ar. Dr. Omer Shujat Bhatti* (Author)

1-29
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