Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Annual Methodological Archive Research Review (AMARR)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.66021/

Published: 2026-04-06

Social Sciences

Beyond Equality: An Islamic Framework for Understanding Gender Roles, Responsibility, and Human Dignity

Dr. Rizwan Haider, Dr. Abdul Wahid, Dr. Adnan Shahzad (Author)

277-283
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International Humanitarian Law and the Protection of Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of the 2026 Iran, Israel, and American War

Munir Hussain*, Maria Amraiz, Shehnaz (Author)

511-529
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Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Disorders Among University Students https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19970050

Sobia Tasneem, Hassina Shoukat , Saira Nizam (Author)

530-537
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Role of Green Chemistry in Addressing Environmental Pollution and Promoting Sustainable Development in Pakistan

Rajib Ali Solangi, Taimoor Iqbal, Zarmast Khan (Author)

538-551
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Mitigating Heavy Metal Toxicity In Maize Under Contaminated Soil Using Spent Mushroom Substrate Biochar And Growth-Promoting Rhizobia

Asia Khan, Khadim Dawar, Fazli Jalal, Muhammad Ayaz, Salman Khan, Sawaira Bibi, Umar Farooq (Author)

552-565
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Hybrid AI Models Combining Physics-Based Simulations and Data-Driven Approaches in Geophysics

Saad Ullah (Author)

216-227
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Exploring the Relationship between Corporate Governance Practices and Financial Performance: A Global Perspective https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20094367

Safina Bibi, Babar Khan (Author)

228-238
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Infrastructure and the Impact of CPEC

Mohsin Sheraz, Abid Ghafoor Chaudhary (Author)

239-249
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Automated Identification of Plant Bacterial Diseases Using Computer Vision Techniques

Rabia Jamro, Sapna , Sajida Memon , Sham Lal (Author)

250-260
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Influence of SAQ Training on Selected Health-Related Fitness Components in Amateur University Athletes

Safeena Bibi, Mohibullah Khan Marwat (Author)

279-293
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Prevalence Of Antibiotic Resistence In Endodontic Infection In Peshawar

Muhammad Abuzar, Sayed Muhammad Talha, Abubakar Siddique , Usman , Iqra National University (Author)

294-310
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Molecular Insights into Plant-Pathogen Interactions: Exploring Resistance Mechanisms and Sustainable Disease Management Strategies in Crop Plants.

Iqra Khalid (Author)
- PDF
Advanced Fixed Point Results in Generalized b-Metric Spaces: Theory and Application

Muhammad Sibghatullah, Muzafar Ali Channa , Muhammad Suleman Sial (Author)

311-320
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Ecological Niche Modeling: Predicting Species Distribution and Abundance"

Minhas Naseer, Ayman Khalid, Usman Ali, Hamza Ahmed (Author)

321-338
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Unskilled Labourers’ Risk Perception, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in District Quetta, Pakistan

Razia Almass, Said Qasim, Din Muhammad Kakar (Author)

348-354
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Comparative Efficacy of Insecticides and Nanoparticle-Based Biocontrol Agents Against Pink Bollworm in Cotton

Nadia Jabeen, Dr Abdul Latif , Ghulam Shabeer , Ameer Jan (Author)

355-366
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Evolutionary Patterns and Genetic Variation in Animal Species: A Molecular Study

Huma, Abdul Karim Maitlo, Maria Khushbakht (Author)

391-405
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Climate Change, Rural Societies, and Social Fragmentation in Pakistan: A Sociological and Policy Analysis of Vulnerability and Resilience in the Global South (2023-2026).

Dr. Saif ul Islam, Dr. Hassan Shah, Dr. Dilawar Khan (Author)

406-417
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Physico-Chemical Characterization and Fertility Status of Semi-Arid Calcareous Soils in Tehsil Domail, District Bannu, Pakistan

Muhammad Tariq, Zahoor Khan, Hina Tariq, Muhammad Zakwan Hadeed, Muhammad Junaid, Arshad Ali, Muhammad Nouman, Nasir Khan (Author)

418-431
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Association Between Mental Health And Physical Activity Among College Students In Nawabshah

Sadia Ahmed Bhatti, Amrat Kumar , Dr. Mahmood Dahri, Zain ul Abdin Shah, Nisha Tanwani (Author)

432-441
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Stray Dog Population, Rabies Control, and Urban Public Health in Pakistan

Amir Hamza Zehri, Dr Syed Saif Ur Rehman, Muhammad Ibrahim Ansari (Author)

442-462
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“Drug Abuse Among Youth In Pakistan: Role Of The Anti Narcotics Force”

Dr. Ahmed Zaman Jamali, Dr Syed Saif Ur Rehman, Muhammad Ibrahim Ansari (Author)

463-484
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Advanced perspectives on Open sets in Fuzzy Topological Spaces; Definitions, Properties and Implications

Muhammad Sibghatullah, Muzafar Ali Channa, Raquia Hameed, Muhammad Suleman Sial (Author)

460-489
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Scroll to Score: How Social Media is Reshaping the Mental Game of Modern Athletes

Sumaira Gul, Shazia Saleem, Zaheeruddin, Fehmina Bibi, Javaria Sadaf, Dr. Irfan Ullah (Author)

490-510
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Digital And AI-Mediated Education, Equity, And Mental Health: Global Evidence And Lessons For Pakistan

Dr. Abdul Rehman Khan (Author)

15-26
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Digital Immersion of Generation Alpha: The Role of Social Media and Technology in Communication and Lifestyle https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19542224

Farzana Majeed, Maria Mehmood , Saima Kayani (Author)

1-11
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A Multi-Agent Simulation Framework for Studying Algorithmic Influence on Social Behavior

Abid Ali, Gulnaz, Muhammad Zeeshan Naseer (Author)

27-46
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Barriers to Effective Speech Therapy Services in Public Special Education Institutions of Punjab, Pakistan

Faheem Ahmad, Shazia Anwar, Muhammad Kashif (Author)

47-67
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Psychological and Behavioral Correlates of Juvenile Delinquency in Balochistan, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study from Three Prisons

Dr. Muhammad Yousuf , Dr. Abdul Rahim Changezi, Manzoor Ahmed (Author)

68-81
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Diabetes Mellitus: Pathophysiology, Classification, Complications, and Therapeutic Approaches https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19601671

Anees Murad, Muniba Imran, Zainab Noor, Laiba Lal, Abbas Khan, Zubair Ahmad, Javed Khan, Abdul Basit (Author)

82-117
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Effectiveness Of An 8 Weeks Specific Massage Therapy On Knee Muscle Stability And Functional Outcomes In Adult Males With Knock Knees

Muhammad Mubeen, Dr. Alamgir Khan, Dr. Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Butt, Muhammad Zulqarnain, Mian Muhammad Munzer, Dr. Zaliha: Zeliha Selamoglu (Author)

118-125
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Police Reforms in Gilgit-Baltistan: Challenges, Gaps, and Policy Recommendations

Dr. Tehzeeb –Ul- Hassan (Author)

126-138
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Effect Of Internet Of Things On Academic Achievements Of University Students https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19563548

Muhammad Omair Hassan, Saddaf Ayub (Author)

139-153
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Hydrocarbon Potential and Structural Interpretation of the Baska Block: Insights from the Lower Ranikot and Pab Sandstone Formations in the Central Indus Basin https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19563457

Sikandar Shah, Asad Ali (Author)

154-168
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Herding and Livestock Management Strategies in the Upper Thar Desert, Sindh (Pakistan): A Zooarchaeological and Ethnoarchaeological Approach

Tooba Shafaq Rajput, Saramad Ali Chandio (Author)

169-196
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Harary and Hosoya Polynomials of Some Chain Networks

Abdul Raies, Sidra Kousar, Muhammad Saad Affan, Saima Mushtaq, Faisal Mehmood (Author)

142-161
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Consciousness of Artists VS. Intelligence of Artists: Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Artists’ Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20072081

Rabail Qureshi, Sadia Khan, Farjad Faiz, Khadija Khan (Author)

162-185
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Improving Crop Yield through Modern Agricultural Practices: A Comparative Field-Based Analysis of Wheat Productivity, Water Use Efficiency, and Profitability in Punjab, Pakistan

Nadia Jabeen, Ahmad younas, Kashif Younas , Waqar Ahmad, Shoaib Ahmad, Hafiza Shafaq Ishaq, Inayat Ullah, Hikmat Ullah (Author)

197-215
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Applied Sciences

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Surface Water and Associated Health Risks https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19974131

Joshua Teeman, Ruqaya Shaikh , Muhammad Nazem Raza Askry, Hina Kanwal (Author)

553-560
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Power Loss Reduction in Electrical Distribution Systems Using Optimization Techniques.

Rameez Akbar Talani, Najamuddin Sohu , Amin Uddin Qureshi, Zafar Ullah Khan, Salman Ahmad (Author)

561-582
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Investigation of Quantum Dot-Based Photovoltaic Devices for Efficient Solar Energy Conversion.

Waleed Zubair, Rabia Essa, Zafar Ullah Khan, Amlish Rafique (Author)

583-604
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Design and Simulation of Bio-Inspired Robotic Systems for Autonomous Navigation in Complex Environments Using Multisensory Data Fusion https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20279784

Faiqa Abubaker, Sohaib Hafeez, Salman Ahmad, Muhammad Sinan Khan, Muhammad Faisal Rasheed (Author)

605-627
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Digital Modeling and Structural Simulation for Archaeological Site Preservation: Integrating Field Archaeology Data with Civil Engineering and Finite Element Analysis.

Omar J. Alkhatib, Koshalya Bai Punhani, Ali Ajwad, Ashraf Zia, Salman Jafar (Author)

628-651
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A Complex Neutrosophic Soft Rough Framework for Efficient Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Under Uncertainty

Samra Aslam, Hafiza Tahira Fazal, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary (Author)

652-653
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A Golden Ticket to Cancer Therapy: A Computational Docking Analysis of Gold Based Complexes

Shahzad Akhter, Zafar Ali, Rooh Ullah (Author)

159-193
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Influence of Steel Slag as a Cementitious Material on the fresh and Mechanical Characteristics of Concrete

Dileep Kumar, Afsheen , Dr. Gul Muhammad, Nizakat Ali, Muneer Ahmed (Author)

194-203
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Impact of Thermal Conditions on the Structural, Morphological, and Optical Behavior of Graphitic Carbon Nitride

Adnan Ali, Muhammad Amad, Sana Abad Ali (Author)

204-217
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Effect of Calcined Clay as a Substitution for Cement on the Fresh and Hardened Properties of Concrete

Afsheen, Dileep Kumar, Dr. Gul Muhammad, Zuhairuddin (Author)

218-227
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Enhancing Concrete Performance: An Experimental Study on the Influence of Escherichia coli Bacteria on Split Tensile Strength

Abu Zar, Abdul Manan, Sadaquat Hussain, Salman Ali, Fahad Ali Sheikh (Author)

228-238
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Integrative Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Reveal Mechanisms of Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20094381

Ijaz Ul Haq , Nayab Javed, Intikhab Alam (Author)

239-255
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Development of Novel Analytical Approaches for Sensitive and Selective Detection of Biogenic Amines and Antioxidants

Habibullah, Hassan Ali, Shabana Khaskheli, Ghulam Rasool Mangrio, Nazia Leghari (Author)

265-276
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Phytochemical Profiling and Biological Evaluation of Parrotia persica

Hassan Ali, Habibullah, Shabana Khaskheli, Adnan Ahmed, Nazia Leghari, Abdul Hafeez Nohri (Author)

277-289
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Cutting-Edge Nanomaterial-Infused Membrane Technologies for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment: Innovations and Environmental Impact

Noor Ul Ain, Muhammad Taha Asif , Sadaf Zafar Iqbal (Author)

290-300
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Monte Carlo Simulations in Nanoparticle-Enhanced Radiotherapy: Mechanisms, Implications, And Limitations: A Review

Umeza Mishal, Bilal Munir, Syed Ashad Ali, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Fazeela Kaneez, Muhammad Rahim (Author)

301-317
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Synthesis, Structural, and Functional Characterization of Nickel-Doped Titanium Dioxide

Sana Abad Ali, Muhammad Amad, Adnan Ali (Author)

324-334
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The Effect of Tacrolimus on Gut Microbiota in a Mice Model and In Vitro Cellular Responses

Sibgha Sajjad, Zunaira Abid Khan , Mubashir Abbas, Adil Khaliq , Zunaira Naeem , Muhammad Shoaib Sharif (Author)

452-467
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Design and Development of Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Geopolymer Cement Supercapacitors for Durable and Energy-Integrated Smart Infrastructure.

Ali Ajwad, Omar J. Alkhatib , Salman Jafar, Muhammad Nawaz (Author)

335-354
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning–Driven Modeling for Predicting Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Advanced Materials for Next-Generation Engineering Applications

Prof Dr Misbah Ullah, Athar Ali, Rizwan Hussain, Inayatullah Panhwar, Muhammad Adil, Muhammad Kashif Majeed (Author)

355-382
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Assessment of Soil Salinity and its Impact on Agricultural Productivity in District Khushab, Pakistan

Kainat Rafique, Asma Ibrahim (Author)

383-399
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SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF MTND2 GENE IN FAMILIES SEGREGATING MATERNALLY INHERITED CVDS FROM DISTRICT MANSEHRA https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20094958

Salma Sabir , Asma Shoukat, Syeda Yousra Mahmood, Syeda Hijab Fatima , Shamsa Khizar, Rafia Maryyam Rafaqat , Safia Naz, Muhammad Faisal (Author)

400-424
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Synthesis and Characterization of Co-Crystallization of Pyridine 2, 6- Dicarboxylic Acid with Different Bases

Zaheer Ahmed Mahar*, Amir Abbas Minhas, Abdul Basit Zahid, Hakim Ali Shar, Ghulam Asghar Solangi (Author)

653-665
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BlockVerse: A Decentralized Mobile App for Identity and Access Management in the Metaverse

Maryam Shaikh , Muhammad Ahsan Hayat, Syed Rizwan, Faiza Irfan, Nazia Alfred Fernandes (Author)

438-451
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Sentiment Analysis and Demand Forecasting from Patient Reviews

Shayan Ahmed , Muhammad Ahsan Hayat, Saira Riaz, Muhammad Zamin Ali Khan (Author)

452-459
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Helminth Community of Catla catla (Hamilton, 1822) in River Indus at Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan:Taxonomy, Prevalence, and Zoonotic Significance of Parasitic Helminths

Hadia Laghari, Dr. Nadir Ali Birmani (Author)

460-477
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Overprotective Parenting and Risk of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Children” https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19974299

Rabia Aftab Sethi (Author)

478-488
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Parenting Styles in Single-Parent Families and Their Association with Borderline Personality Disorder Traits in Young Adults https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19974392

Marvi Panhwar, Saira Nizam , Aymen Yasmeen (Author)

489-496
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Identification and Characterization of Pathogenic Bacteria inChildren Suffering from Urinary Tract Infection in District Mardan

Haleema Akbar, Roheena Zafar, Asghar Ali, Asad Ullah (Author)

1-22
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Comparative Analysis of Pathogenic Bacteria Found on Skin and Gut of Labeo rohita Marketed in Nowshera, Pakistan

Najma Gul, Nida Khalil, Urooj Syed (Author)

23-41
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Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Flora in Different External Body Parts of Fishes Collected from Kabul River and Nowshera Fish Market, Pakistan

Nida Khalil, Hamza Khan, Najma Gul, Urooj Syed (Author)

41-55
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A Systematic Literature Review: 3D Printing Concrete with Industrial Waste as Cement Replacement Materials

Afsheen, Dileep Kumar, Dr. Gul Muhammad, Sanaullah Mastoi (Author)

56-64
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Advances in Organic Synthesis: New Strategies for Complex Molecule Construction

Adnan Ahmad, Haris Nisar (Author)

65-79
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Microbial Contamination in Milk: Detection, Prevention, and Safety Measures with Emphasis on Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19535865

Rimsha Saleem, Tariq Saeed , Abdul Rehman Tariq , Minahil Khan , Laraib Rasheed (Author)

80-88
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Aerosol Therapy and Its Effects on Arterial Blood Gas Parameters in Critically Ill Patients

Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Asim, Abdul Mabood, Sana Rashid, Mahmood Jan* (Author)

88-97
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Biochemistry of Heavy Metals Uptake in the Grasses Assessing Cymbopogon Jwarancusa and Arundo Donax for Livestock Safety in Pollutes Area

Muhammad Bilal Malik , Dr. Abid Ejaz , Muhammad Irfan Tabasum , Nabiha Asghar, Dr. Zill-E-Huma , Muhammad Irfan , Muhammad Azhar Khan , Dr. Sajid Mahmood , Dr. Mian Jahan Zaib Rasheed (Author)

98-128
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Avian Diversity of Family Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons) of Sindh, Pakistan

Kalsoom Shaikh*, Dhani Bux Mashori*, Kiran (Author)

128-141
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Systematic Literature Review: Mechanical and Sustainability Properties of Jute Fiber Reinforced Concrete

Muneer Ahmed, Afsheen, Dileep Kumar, Zuhairuddin, Muhammad Zulkifal (Author)

141-149
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Effect of La³⁺ Substitution on the Structure and Functional Properties of Mg-Co Ferrites for High-Frequency Technology

Aqsa Saleem, Hafiz Safdar Ali, Muhammad Arslan, Kanwal Akhtar, Ayesha Younus, Yasir Javed (Author)

150-158
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Robotics and AI-Assisted Disease Phenotyping in Bt Cotton Fields: Transforming Modern Plant Pathology

Seemal Sohail*, Uzma Sanam, Fatima Hasnain, Ghulam Nazik, Ayesha Jahangir, Hafsa Imran, Amna, Izwa Noor (Author)

497-525
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Efficient Removal of Phenol and 2,4,6-TCP Trichlorophnol by Okra Leaves; Optimization, Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies

Fozia Khatoon Soomro, Zaheer Hussain Abbasi, Mustajab Soomro (Author)

526-542
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Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges for Digital Transformation and Public Service Delivery in Sindh, Pakistan

Paras Abbasi* (Author)

543-552
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Computer Science

Phishing Email Detection With Machine Learning Algorrithms

Aalia Shaukat, Tayyaba Javed, Saquib Nazir (Author)

415-437
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An Interactive Toolkit for Designing and Exploring Custom CPU Architectures

Ghulam Mustafa, Abdul Rehman, Sohaib Bin Waheed, Samiullah Istihaq, Saeed Iqbal (Author)

438-448
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Feature Selection Optimization Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Recursive Feature Elimination for High-Dimensional Data.

Muhammad Khawaja Hassan Nizami, Babar Hussain , Abdul Basit Iqbal, Dr. Ajab Khan (Author)

449-468
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Artificial Intelligence in the Quantum Era: Transforming Cybersecurity Paradigms

Khurram Iqbal, Syed Saad Ali, Ronak Ali, Shujaat Ali, Bilawal Raza (Author)

469-483
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A Study on Software Project Management Challenges in ISP Network Expansion Projects in Developing Countries

Marwan Khan, Muhammad Awais, Muneeb Ahmad, Nasir Umar, Amna Zulfiqar, Dr. Naeem Aslam (Author)

93-107
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Human Life Expectancy Prediction Through Machine Learning Models: A Comparative Analysis of Classification and Regression Models https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19677030

Muhammad Ameen Chhajro, Zubair Uddin , Adnan Jahangir Panhwar, Farhan Bashir Shaikh, Seema Sultana Bhurgri, Muhammad Hibatullah Channa (Author)

108-120
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Static Versus Adaptive Paging: A Simulation-Based Comparison of Windows-Style and Linux Memory Management Under Realistic Workloads

Nimra Babar, Kamran Alam, Seema Sultana Bhurgri, Abdul Qayoom, Asif Irshad , Muhammad Ameen Chhajro (Author)

121-144
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An Integrated Framework for Cloud-Based Healthcare Systems Using Artificial Intelligence, Secure Software Engineering Practices, Distributed Databases and Cybersecurity Mechanisms for Real-Time Patient Monitoring.

Dr. Syed Mobasher Ali Abid, Ibraheem Salim , Neelam Memon, Sidra Riaz, Esha Fatima, Dr. Ajab Khan (Author)

145-168
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Impact of Sports Science-Based Training Programs on Athletic Performance and Injury Prevention

Ajab Khan, Francesco Ernesto Alessi Longa , Muhammad Raza Ali (Author)

367-386
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An AI-Driven Intelligent Network Optimization Framework Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Efficient Traffic Routing, Dynamic Resource Allocation, and Quality of Service Enhancement in Modern Computer Networks

Muhammad Khurram Zahur Bajwa, Sohaib Hafeez, Farooq Alam , Ajab Khan (Author)

169-188
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AI-Driven Predictive Modeling of Environmental and Climate Patterns Using Machine Learning and Remote Sensing Data for Sustainable Decision-Making

Waqar Hussain, Syed Muhammad Junaid Hassan, Ghulam Yasin (Author)

189-202
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Secure and Efficient Decentralized Payment Systems Using Blockchain and Advanced Fraud Detection

Seema Sultana Bhurgri, Najma Imtiaz Ali, Imtiaz Ali Korejo, Imtiaz Ali Brohi (Author)

367-381
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Enhanced Phishing Email Classification through Multi-Level Feature Fusion

Esha Husnain, Asif Ahmed , Hafza Eman (Author)

387-401
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Automated Kidney Disease Detection Using a Dual-Attention and Transformer-Driven Deep Learning Model

Muhammad Suleman Memon, Mumtaz Qabulio, Shabana, Nimra memon (Author)

402-414
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Development of Predictive Software Defect Detection Models Using Machine Learning Techniques across Different Phases of the Software Development Life Cycle

Arshad Mehmood, Dr. Ajab Khan , Sher Mohammad Gorar, Muhammad Zubair (Author)

1-22
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A Lightweight Cryptography and Blockchain-Based Framework for Secure IoT Communication

Tanveer Ahmed, Ahmad Khan, Adil Ur Rehman, Taj Malook (Author)

23-34
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Interpretable Computer Vision for Brain Tumor Diagnosis: A Convolutional Variational Attention Transform Approach.

Amir Hamid , Muhammad Zaman, Ayesha Mumtaz, Dawood Ahmed (Author)

35-54
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Digital Mirrors: Avatar Customization, Identity Expression, and Virtual Fashion Branding Among Children and Teenagers in Pakistan

Dr.Nazish Basir, Mumtaz Qabulio, Dr.Muhammad Suleman Memon, Mr.Danish Nazir Arain, Dr.Sarwat Nizamani (Author)

73-92
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Physics

Fabrication and Structural Characterization of La-Doped Cobalt Ferrites

Muhammad Amad, Adnan Ali, Sana Abad Ali (Author)

218-226
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Advancing Renewable Energy Engineering for CO₂Emission Reduction and Environmental Sustainability A Pathway to Greener Energy Solution

Yasir Khan, Dr. Warda Hassan (Author)

1-11
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Management Sciences

To gauge critical significance of advanced manufacturing industries on economic contribution in Saudi and American market https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19684920

Jahanzaib Abdul Sajid, Sarmad Ansari, Mohammad Nawaz (Author)

11-28
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The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship Between Core Self-Evaluations and Organizational Commitment: Evidence from Non-Governmental Organizations in Quetta, Pakistan

Dr Abdul Wahid Zehri, Naseem Ahmed Kanhar, Dr Irfan Ahmed Lashari, Dr Shoukat Ali Mahar (Author)

29-38
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From Sustainability to Performance: The Impact of Green Supply Chain Management on Organizational Outcomes through Innovation and Quality Management

Ahmad Abdul Rahman, Ahmad Iqbal , Engr. Mazher Hussain, Maryam Tariq, Hira Seher (Author)

39-56
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Navigating Karachi’s Online Food Delivery Boom: Investigating the Impact of Service Speed, Cuisine Variety, and Promotional Offers on Customer Retention

Naeem Ahmed, Fida Hussain Dahar, Junaid Ali Sohu (Author)

57-65
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How Financial Literacy Translates into Financial Well-Being: A Behavioral Perspective

Amir Shahzad Khan, Syed Arshid Ali Shah PhD, Faiz Muhammad (Author)

66-79
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The Impact Of Career Development And Organizational Support On Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role Of Job Satisfaction Microfinance Banks In Khairpur City

Abdul Wahid Zehri, Muneer Ahmed Dayo , Zamir Ahmed (Author)

1-10
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Education

Multi-Label Theme-Based Classification of Quranic Verses for Urdu TranslationsA Case Study for Surah Al-Baqarah and Aal-e-Imran

Rao Muhammad Waseem Ashraf, Dr. Muhammad Arshad Awan, Afrasiab Kaikobad, Dr. Muhammad Zeeshan Muzaffar (Author)

1-11
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Chemistry

Quantitative Determination of Essential and Trace Elements in Multimineral Pharmaceutical Formulations Using ICP-OES

Haris Ghori, Dr. Aftab Ahmed Kandhro, Dr. Abdul Hafeez Laghari (Author)

35-48
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The Effect Of Storage On The Nutritional Value Of The Selected Fruits

Miraj Uddin (Author)

9-34
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Phytocatalytic Removal of Pharmaceutical Residues from Water Using Modified TiO₂ Nanoparticles

Asima Perveen, Laiba Hassan, Aqsa Ehsan (Author)

1-8
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BioScience

Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Consumption Through Spices on Human Health in Karachi, Pakistan

Faiza Nayyer, Nasreen Fatima, Saima Imad, Kanwal Zahid*, Sheraz Shafiq, Faisal Ghazanfer, Shazia Nisar (Author)

261-278
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Screening of Colpomenia Sinousa and Iyengaria Phaeophycota Against Multi Drug Resistance ABCB1

Marhaba, Asma, Dr. Roheena, Ali Usman (Author)

1-25
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Mathematics

Impact of Emission on Climate Change and Global Life Expectancy

Muhammad Umar, Muhammad Luqman Ilyas, Khalid Hussain, Khalid Masaud Ansari, Abdul Sattar Arshad, Muhammad Waqas, Abdul Hameed, Muhammad Zohaib (Author)

1-26
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Fractional Differential Equations of Glucose and Insulin: Exposing Dynamic System Behavior Through Memory-Dependent Modeling

Riaz Ahmed Qureshi (Author)

294-308
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Effect of Fluid Inertia on the Liquid Flow Phenomena through a Two-Step Tapered Backward Channel

Abdul Sattar Chang, Abdul Hameed Wahocho, Hissam Uddin Shaikh, Farzand Ali Chang (Author)

27-44
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Agriculture

Breeding and Molecular Characterization of Rice Varieties Resistant to Bacterial Leaf Blight and False Smut in Pakistan

Nadia Jabeen, Ayesha Jahangir, Bai-Bureh O'Bai Kamara, Sarnaz basheer, Talha (Author)

1-13
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