Role of Multidetector Computed Tomography for Evaluation of Neck Lesions

Abstract

Background: With progress in imaging technology, Multidetector Computed Tomography has developed into a significant tool for diagnosing and evaluating neck lesions. Neck lesions that include a broad spectrum of pathological issues such as infections, tumors and vascular anomalies. Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the role of M.D.C.T in the diagnosis and assessment of neck lesions and to establish the indicative accuracy of M.D.C.T in differentiating benign from malignant lesions. Methods: A cross-sectional study is carried out selecting 100 patients at D.H.Q Hospital Faisalabad who exhibits neck lesions. CT scans are conducted using state-of-the art M.D.C.T scanners and findings are evaluated according to lesion type, its site and imaging features. Results: The cohort consists of 60% males and 40% females, with an average age of 45 years. Lesions are categorized as 35% benign, 40% malignant and 25% vascular or congenital. The most frequently observed site is cervical lymph nodes, accounting for 50%. M.D.C.T demonstrated an accuracy of 88%, with a sensitivity of 91% for malignancy and a specificity of 85% for benign lesions. Conclusion: The research verifies that M.D.C.T is essential in assessing neck lesions. It provides enhanced image clarity and assist to differentiate between benign and malignant states. The ability for multiplanar reconstructions and contrast enhanced imaging boosts diagnostic accuracy, smoothing better treatment strategies and patient results.